Endocrine Surgery

Neck lymph node dissection is a specialised surgical procedure performed primarily in cases of malignant tumours of the head and neck. Its purpose is the removal of lymph nodes that have either been infiltrated by malignant cells or are considered at high risk for...

The adrenal glands are two small but crucial endocrine organs situated above each kidney and responsible for the production of hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline and aldosterone. When one of these glands develops a tumour—either benign or, more rarely, malignant—or...

The parathyroid glands are small but vital structures located near the thyroid gland and are responsible for regulating blood calcium levels. When dysfunction occurs—such as hyperparathyroidism—surgical removal of one or more glands may be required, a procedure known...

The thyroid gland is one of the most important regulators of metabolism and energy balance in the body. When it develops pathology—benign or malignant—it can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life. Thyroidectomy, the surgical removal of the thyroid...