Acute appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, located at the beginning of the large intestine in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.
It is a very common condition, affecting all age groups, in both men and women worldwide.
Symptoms include:
• Loss of appetite, nausea
• Pain predominantly in the right lower abdomen
• Fever (typically up to 38°C)
• Vomiting
Acute appendicitis may progress rapidly to severe localised inflammation or even peritonitis following perforation (rupture) of the appendix.
Timely diagnosis is crucial in order to prevent the development of severe localised or generalised peritonitis.
Severe cases of acute appendicitis carry significant morbidity and, in some instances, mortality.
Once acute appendicitis is diagnosed, the patient must undergo surgery immediately. Appendicectomy is mandatory.
How the Procedure Is Performed
Today, the operation is performed using the laparoscopic approach — the standard Laparoscopic Appendicectomy.
It is carried out under general anaesthesia with the use of highly advanced, modern surgical equipment.
Only three small skin incisions (3–10 mm) are required, through which the appendix is safely removed laparoscopically.
Specialised training of the surgeon and the surgical team is essential.
Advantages of the Procedure
The benefits of laparoscopic appendicectomy include minimal physiological stress, rapid mobilisation, and quick recovery.
Most patients are discharged on the same day or the following day, with normal oral intake resumed.
Patients may return to work and usual daily activities promptly if they wish, typically within 3–5 days.
